History of short films
- The very first films were presented to the public in 1894 through Thomas Edison’s Kinetoscope, a peepshow-like device for individual viewing.
- The best-known film from this time is perhaps the Lumière brothers’ Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat (1895), which supposedly had audiences fleeing in terror as a celluloid locomotive hurtled towards them.
- But in the early 1900s, improvements in recording and editing technology allowed film-makers to produce longer, multi-shot films.
- Georges Méliès’s A Trip to the Moon (1902) A well known short film maker of his time and is often celebrated as the first western
- From about 1910 onwards, studio competition and audience demand induced film-makers to make even longer, multi-reel films and the first features were born.
- Features were regarded as more respectable than shorts. Their length and narrative complexity allowed them to be compared more favourably with theatre and opera than with the base pleasures of the fairground.
- Short films were used as propaganda to get people to join the army and to support people already fighting in the army.
- In 1960's they stopped showing short films in commerical cinemas.
- Since 1981 and the birth of MTV, music videos have also represented an alternative outlet for short film-makers.
- In the 21st century short film makers now produce films on websites such as Youtube and sometimes short films are shown just before a children's movie, so short films haven't died out because people view them everyday.
Information on short films taken from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-life/7593291/The-long-history-of-short-films.html
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